Cost Containment Initiatives Implemented in the Last Three Years

AlaskaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Narrow provider networks
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives: N/A
AlabamaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives: N/A
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
ArizonaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
CaliforniaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Narrow provider networks
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Behavioral health management strategies or benefit carve out
ColoradoBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
            – Reference Pricing
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease),
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Behavioral health management strategies or benefit carve out
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
ConnecticutBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
            – Right to Shop
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Narrow provider networks
            – Tiered provider networks
            – Centers of excellence
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Annual spending growth target or cap
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
DelawareBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
FloridaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Right to Shop
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
GeorgiaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives: N/A
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Behavioral health management strategies or benefit carve out
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
HawaiiBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives: N/A
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
IowaBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
Other Initiatives: N/A
IdahoBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
IllinoisBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives: N/A
Utilization Management Initiatives: N/A
Other Initiatives: N/A
IndianaBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
– Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives: N/A
KansasBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
            – Right to Shop
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Tiered provider networks
            – Centers of excellence
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Annual spending growth target or cap
            – Behavioral health management strategies or benefit carve out
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
KentuckyBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Behavioral health management strategies or benefit carve out
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
LouisianaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Narrow provider networks
            – Tiered provider networks
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
– Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
MassachusettsBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Narrow provider networks
            – Tiered provider networks
            – Centers of excellence
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
            – Behavioral health management strategies or benefit carve out
MaineBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Narrow provider networks
            – Tiered provider networks
            – Centers of excellence
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Annual spending growth target or cap
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
MichiganBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives: N/A
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
MinnesotaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Tiered provider networks
            – Centers of excellence
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
MissouriBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Right to Shop
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
MississippiBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – Pegging provider reimbursement to a reference price, such as a percentile of the Medicare rate (sometimes referred to as “reference pricing”)
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
MontanaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Reference Pricing
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – Pegging provider reimbursement to a reference price, such as a percentile of the Medicare rate (sometimes referred to as “reference pricing”)
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
North CarolinaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Reference Pricing
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Pegging provider reimbursement to a reference price, such as a percentile of the Medicare rate (sometimes referred to as “reference pricing”)
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
NebraskaBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Narrow provider networks
            – Tiered provider networks
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives: N/A
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
North DakotaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
New HampshireBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives: N/A
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
New JerseyBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Tiered provider networks
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
New MexicoBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
NevadaBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Narrow provider networks
            – Centers of excellence
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
New YorkBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
Utilization Management Initiatives: N/A
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
OhioBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
Other Initiatives:
– Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
OklahomaBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives: N/A
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
Other Initiatives: N/A
OregonBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Tiered provider networks
            – Centers of excellence
– Pegging provider reimbursement to a reference price, such as a percentile of the Medicare rate (sometimes referred to as “reference pricing”)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
Annual spending growth target or cap
PennsylvaniaBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Narrow provider networks
            – Centers of excellence
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
Other Initiatives:
            – Behavioral health management strategies or benefit carve out
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
Rhode IslandBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives: N/A
South CarolinaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – State sets a site-neutral fee schedule
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives: N/A
TennesseeBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Narrow provider networks
            – Centers of excellence
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Annual spending growth target or cap
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Behavioral health management strategies or benefit carve out
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
TexasBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Right to Shop
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home)
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Centers of excellence
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Behavioral health management strategies or benefit carve out
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
UtahBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Reference Pricing
            – Right to Shop
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
            – Narrow provider networks
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Behavioral health management strategies or benefit carve out
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
VirginiaBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives: N/A
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Procurement in 2018 for FY2020
VermontBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives: N/A
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
Other Initiatives:
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
WashingtonBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
Other Initiatives:
            – Annual spending growth target or cap
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
WisconsinBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives: N/A
Utilization Management Initiatives: N/A
Other Initiatives:
            – Annual spending growth target or cap
            – Procurement strategies (e.g., reverse auction, invitation to negotiate)
West VirginiaBenefit Design Initiatives:
            – Value-Based Insurance Design
            – Reference Pricing
            – Wellness incentives that result in an increase or decrease in premiums or cost-sharing based on enrollee’s achievement of a target health metric (i.e., BMI, cholesterol level)
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives:
            – Centers of excellence
            – Pegging provider reimbursement to a reference price, such as a percentile of the Medicare rate (sometimes referred to as “reference pricing”)
            – Risk-based contracts with health care providers
            – Direct negotiation or contracting with providers
            – Primary care-based initiatives (e.g. worksite clinics, near worksite clinics, DPCs, patient-centered medical home), Narrow provider networks
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)
            – Auditing of claims (e.g., utilization auditing, payment accuracy, fraud identification)
WyomingBenefit Design Initiatives: N/A
Provider Payment and Network Design Initiatives: N/A
Utilization Management Initiatives:
            – Case management for high-cost enrollees
            – Disease management for enrollees with one or more chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
            – Prior authorization and other methods of utilization management (e.g., primary care physician referral for specialty care)
Other Initiatives:
            – Price transparency initiatives (e.g., member shopping tools – plans/providers)